Throughout history, the need for a small, highly trained, far ranging unit to perform reconnaissance surveillance, target acquisition, and special type combat missions has been readily apparent. This history deals with the activities, personnel and accomplishments of the 75th Infantry (Ranger), Regiment companies during the period 1 February 1969 through 15 October 1974 and makes reference to the units who preceded the designation of the 75th Infantry (Ranger). Transferred to the Army National Guard (D/151st, Indiana and G/143rd, Texas), they were designated as Infantry Airborne Ranger Companies. However, two long-range reconnaissance patrol units were retained in the force structure. Many men went to the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. An Indiana National Guard Unit, Company D, 151st Infantry (Ranger), also experienced combat in Vietnam.Īt the end of the war in Vietnam, Ranger companies were deactivated, and their members were dispersed among the various units of the Army. They served until the withdrawal of American troops. The companies assumed the assets of the long-range patrol units, some of which had been in existence in Vietnam since 1967. Assigned to independent brigade, division, and field force units, they conducted long-range reconnaissance and exploitation operations into enemy-held and denied areas, providing valuable combat intelligence. Ranger companies, consisting of highly motivated volunteers, served with distinction in Vietnam from the Mekong Delta to the Demilitarized Zone. Thirteen served proudly in Vietnam until inactivation on August 15, 1972. ![]() Fifteen separate Ranger companies were formed from this reorganization. The 75th Infantry was reorganized once more on January 1, 1969, as a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System. With the growing United States involvement in the Vietnam War, Rangers were again called to serve their country.
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